Kuyesedwa kwa njinga yamoto yatsopano ya BMW G310R

Titakwera ndi Isetta, tinayesa BMW G310R yatsopano, njinga yamoto yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikudzudzulidwa tsopano kuti ndi yowona, ngakhale ikuwoneka ngati yosewera, mizere yake ya 'kuthamanga' ndi mikangano yambiri yomwe ingathe kutha. kukukhulupirirani inu monga Access BMW kuti mutha kutenga ndi chilolezo cha A2. Zinthu zosinthika? Ili nawonso, ndithudi. Tikukuuzani zonse apa:

BMW yakhala yolimba mtima kwambiri potsitsa pisitoni (ndi kusamutsidwa) kuti ikope makasitomala a laisensi ya A2 m'gulu lomwe anthu amakangana - roadsters pafupifupi 300 cc- pomwe opikisana nawo ambiri amakhala ndi zida zopepuka potengera kulemera kwa njinga zamoto komanso zolemera kwambiri. malinga ndi khalidwe ndi machitidwe a zitsanzo zake mu gawo limenelo la msika.Tawonani izi BMW G310R LED nyali yakutsogolo, kuli bwino? Tinayesa BMW G310R yatsopano, njinga yamoto yomwe ikutsutsidwa kwambiri ndipo tidzakuuzani apa zabwino zake zonse (inde, inde, zimatero) ndi kuipa kwake pambuyo poziyesa bwino.



Ngati tinali kale pakati pa oyamba kukuwonetsani pano, kutipatsa chilolezo kuti tithane nazo motsutsana ndi BMW Isetta ya theka la zaka zapitazo ndi injini yanjinga imodzi ya silinda ndi kusamutsidwa kofanana, tsopano kuti ndi zenizeni zomwe tili nazo. atha kuyesa m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni: ndi mzinda (omwe ndi malo ake achilengedwe), m'misewu yamphepo, misewu yamagalimoto ndi mapindikidwe amapiri.

Ndizowona kuti pamene Isetta idatulutsidwa, BMW idadutsa maola otsika kwambiri ngati kampani ndikupanga (ndikusintha, mwa njira) pansi pa chilolezo chochokera ku Iso ya ku Italy chida chofunikira komanso chachuma chopeza ndikusunga chingapandukire pakapita nthawi. ngati masewera a Master weniweni. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zasintha padziko lapansi ndi BMW yokha kuyambira zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi kampani ya ku Germany, yophatikizidwa kwambiri ndi magalimoto apamwamba a mabiliyoni awiri ndi anayi, adawoneka ngati akufunika kulowa m'dziko lochepetsetsa. 'kukulitsa manambala ... ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chotsitsa chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe njirazo zakhala zikutanthawuza kwa aliyense.

Izi zanenedwa ndikuvomereza zovuta zamagulu onse, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti BMW G310R yatsopano imalowa m'maso. Mapangidwe ake amawoneka ngati R weniweni mu botolo laling'ono; Imapezeka m'mitundu itatu yoyenera (Pearl White Metallic yokhala ndi zomata mumitundu yovomerezeka ya BMW, Cosmic Black, Stratum Blue) komanso chifukwa cha miyeso yake ndi kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi (onani pepala laukadaulo pansipa) kwa iwo amene akufuna njinga yamoto yam'tawuni ndi msampha wa mbewa, yopapatiza, yosavuta kukwera ... Mapangidwe, mwa njira, ndi BMW zana limodzi. Kupanga, komabe, pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, ndi ntchito ya gulu la Asia TVS, ku India. Ndipo zowongolera zabwino, kachiwiri, zimatengedwa ku Germany ndi wopanga Munich.

Ngati ndinu wamtali wamtali, mudzazindikira kuti kutalika kwa mpando ndi 785 cm. Ngati ndinu wamtali (ndine wamtali wa 1.90m), mudzadabwa kuti mutha kukwera bwino pa chimango chaching'ono chotere, kuti mutha kupita pafupifupi mowongoka mumzinda komanso kuti mutha kukhala ndi malo ozungulira pang'ono mukafuna. kufinya magwiridwe ake. 

Ngati muzolowera zamtundu wamtunduwu, mudzawona kutsika kwa magawo ndikumaliza mutangotembenuza kiyi ndikumvera injini. Chabwino, ma injini ochepa a jekeseni wa silinda imodzi amamveka bwino pa njinga yamoto yovundikira kapena maliseche, kupatula kuti mumakwera panjinga yamoto yamtundu wotsiriza ndikuivala ndi manifolds ndi malo otulutsa mpweya malinga ndi zomwe anthu amakonda kwambiri neo- retro ndi cafe racing. Koma sizili choncho. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kwambiri kuti nyimbo si woyengedwa (ndi m'malo yonyansa) monga kuti kugwedera ndi mopambanitsa kwa mtundu wa njinga yamoto. Izi sizodziwika kwambiri ndi logo iyi m'mphepete.

Komabe, ndinavomereza zovutazo, ndikukonzekera kusewera kuzungulira mzindawo: ndimakwera magiya, kutsika magiya, ndimalowa m'mabowo onse ... Choyipa ndichakuti pamene ma kilomita akupita ndikukayika kuti tsiku loyamba la kuyesedwa ndinaganiza zochedwetsa kuthetsa: kwenikweni, kusintha sikuli kolondola ndipo izi zimatha kukhala zokwiyitsa, chifukwa mu kalasi iyi ya njinga zamoto. chisomo ndikusewera ndi magiya, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino torque yonse ndikupeza bwino ntchito yake (pankhaniyi, 37 HP yake ya mphamvu).

Kale mumsewu, liwiro lapamwamba ndilokwanira (145 km / h), koma mukathamangitsa ndikuyang'anizana ndi zigawo zomveka bwino, si zachilendo kuti zolakwika izi mu gearbox zipangitse njinga yamoto 'kulavulira' giya pamene zikuwoneka. mwangwiro mu gear ( Zinandichitikira kangapo kamodzi pachinayi ndi chachisanu, pamene ndikutsegula phokoso lamphamvu kuti ndipeze liwiro ndikudutsa musanayambe kuchita chiŵerengero chapamwamba).

Ndisanabwerere ku garaja, sindingathe kuchita koma kupita misewu yamapiri, ndipo ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti apa choyikacho chimawala kwambiri: clutch si yozungulira, koma ndizowona kuti sizovuta kwambiri ngati ndi odekha. Pobwezera, kuyimitsidwa kumagwirizana, mabuleki (ndi BMW Motorrad ABS monga muyezo) amakhalanso ndi khalidwe labwino - kumbuyo kuli ndi khalidwe loti azolowere - ndi kukhala ndi wheelbase yaifupi ndi chisisi chokhazikika, mumatha kusangalala. .

Ponena za gawo lothandiza kwambiri la njinga iyi yofikira, chimango, zonse za digito, ndizofunikanso, koma muli ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira, ndizosavuta kuwerenga ... Zomvetsa chisoni zomwe geji imalemba moyipa ngakhale thanki ikusefukira. Mwa njira, sizovomerezeka kuti kapu yodzaza iyenera kumangidwa ndi dzanja limodzi kuti itseke pamene mukutembenuza fungulo ndi linalo.

Komabe, ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti pali 'buts' ochititsa chidwi pang'ono: mphamvu yoperekera injiniyi siili yofananira, pamene ndi zomwe ma neophytes pa mawilo awiri akuyang'ana pamene akudumpha kuchokera ku 125cc kupita kumtunda waukulu kapena, mophweka. , yambani pa njinga zamoto.

Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti mazikowo si oipa kwambiri, ngakhale kusintha kwa zigawo zonse kuyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndipo BMW ili ndi ntchito yochita ngati ikufuna kukhala pamlingo wa otsutsana nawo pamtengo wamaganizo (5,090 euros). ) zomwe sizili zopikisana kwambiri, koma zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi BMW yanu yoyamba, yokongola, yothandiza komanso yosangalatsa. 

Zabwino kwambiri: kukongola, kupepuka, kukula, malo oyendetsa anthu amtali, kuwongolera, layisensi ya A2, ABS monga muyezo, kuwala kwa LED kumbuyo kwa malo ndi brake.

Zoyipa kwambiri: zowoneka bwino, zowawalira ndi zida, kutumiza mphamvu, kugwedezeka, kumalizidwa, kapu yamafuta ...
Izi ndi zomwe anzathu aku Auto Bild Germany adanena atakumana koyamba:

"Alendo a ku Japan amamasula mafoni awo, ena opuma pantchito amangoima ... 'Taonani!' ndipo 'Ndinali ndi imodzi' ndi ndemanga.Chomwe amasilira ndi BMW Isetta, galimoto yachikale yomwe nthawi ina inali chozizwitsa chachuma ... Ndipo ikafika poyimitsa magalimoto. osamusamalira kwambiri, ngakhale ndichodabwitsa kwambiri.

BMW G310R ndi njinga yamoto yaing'ono, yaying'ono komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuchokera ku BMW. Ndi mtengo womwe umayambira ku Spain pa 4,950 euros, cholinga chake ndi kukopa makasitomala atsopano omwe akufuna kupeza chizindikiro kwa nthawi yoyamba ndikuyenda nthawi yomweyo ndi agility kupyolera mumsewu wamtawuni kapena kupaka kulikonse. Chinachake chofanana ndi zomwe Isetta inali mu 60s.

Funso ndilakuti: Kodi 313cc yokha ingakhale yoyenera mtundu wamtengo wapatali? Chabwino, chowonadi ndi chakuti kutengeka komwe kumatulutsa mukakhala pansi ndikuyamba kumakhala kofanana ndi kwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya R. Mumamva bwino komanso otetezeka, mapazi anu ndi manja anu zimagwirizana bwino momwemo ... Malingana ngati simuli wamtali kuposa 1, 90, ndithudi.

Ndipo, ndithudi, izi siziri kutali ndi kukhala moped. Kusamuka pang'ono sikutanthauza kukhala njinga yamoto yaing'ono. Wokwera wanga yekha ndi amene adzasowe malo pa chishalo chopyapyala komanso chaching'ono chakumbuyo kumchira. Koma njinga iyi simadzinamizira kuti ndi yapaulendo wamkulu, koma galimoto yothamanga yamzindawu.

Zimapangidwa ku India ndi mnzake pansi pa malamulo a BMW, omwe posachedwa adzayambitsa njinga yake paukadaulo womwewo. Izo siziyenera kukhala choyipa; m'malo mwake, Isetta idapangidwanso ndi chilolezo. Choyambirira chinachokera ku Italy, kuchokera ku Iso, ndipo BMW inapanga chitsanzo chake kuchokera ku 1955 pamaziko a R 25.

Injini inapereka kumayambiriro kwa 12 CV, kenako, ndi 300 cc, idakwera mpaka 13. 'Sungani poyendetsa Isetta, adatero malonda a nthawiyo. Kuyimitsa pamagetsi kumayambitsa chipwirikiti: magalimoto ena onse akuyandikira, onse akufuna kuwona zachikale pafupi, galimoto yomwe imatha kufika 80 km / h pamtunda malinga ngati ili ndi mtunda wokwanira.

BMW G310R yatsopano imaposa pamenepo. Ndi ma kilos ake olimba a 160, imakoka mwamphamvu, ndikusiya magalimoto kumbuyo kwamamita angapo oyamba, ngakhale injini yake 'yokha' imatulutsa 34 hp. Chifukwa chiyani ochepa, pomwe opikisana nawo ngati KTM Duke 390 kapena Yamaha MT-03 afika 42?

"Muyenera kuganizira zonse," akutero BMW Product Manager Jörg Schüller. "Cholinga chathu chinali kupanga galimoto yopepuka, osati njinga yamasewera." Chizindikiro sichimapereka ziwerengero za sprint kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h. Kodi anthu aku Munich amachita manyazi ndi msungwana wawo wamng'ono? 

Muyenera kumvetsetsa lingaliro lake. Imachita mwamphamvu mosinthasintha, setiyi imasunga mzere wowongoka ndi bata. Mabuleki okhala ndi ABS brake - monga tazolowera BMW - mwapadera. Kuyimitsidwa kolimba ndi wothandizira kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale oyamba adzadabwa ndi BMW iyi momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kukwera njinga yamoto. Ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti phokoso lomwe limatuluka mu utsi wake ndi lopambana kwambiri.

Tiyeni tipite ndi zolakwika zazing'ono. Zomalizazi zimagwirizana ndi mtengo wamtengo uwu, koma ziwerengero zazing'ono pa lap counter ndizovuta kuwerenga. Ndipo sizocheperako: kuchokera pakusintha kwa 5,000 imayamba kunjenjemera mpaka pachimake, ngakhale itakhala ndi shaft yolipira. Ndipo chizindikiro cha gear sichithandiza kwambiri: mu 'N', nthawi zina yachiwiri imayikidwabe. Choncho injini mosavuta tsamwitsa. Ku BMW akuyenera kukhudza anzawo aku India pankhaniyi ...
Umunthu waukulu

Isetta inalinso ndi zolakwika zake. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti m’chitsanzo chimene watisiyira pachithunzichi, mwini wake wabwezeretsa pafupifupi chilichonse: mapaipi otenthetsera, mazenera komanso ngakhale injini. Kope la 1960 mumkhalidwe wangwiro. Mpaka 1962, mayunitsi 161,000 adapangidwa, ndipo chinali chilimbikitso chabwino kuti mtunduwo ukhalepo. Masiku ano, BMW ikubweretsanso njira yolowera mumzinda. Kodi alendo aku Japan adzajambulanso njinga yamotoyi pazaka 60?
Kaphatikizidwe kakuyesa koyamba kwa BMW G310R

BMW yaying'ono ili ndi talente yokwanira ya mtunduwo kuti iwonekere mu gawo lofikira: chassis yabwino, lingaliro loyenera, mabuleki abwino kwambiri ... ndipo ku Spain imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi layisensi ya A2. Koma Ajeremani ayenera kusintha kusintha, kuti mtengowo uwoneke ngati wopikisana. "